A comprehensive case study on PhysicsWallah (PW). From Alakh Pandey's YouTube channel in 2016 to unicorn status in 2022, the $210 million Series B, the November 2025 IPO at Rs 109 listing at Rs 145, and what the quarterly financials say about India's most affordable edtech platform.

From a polyester yarn trading firm founded in 1958 to India's largest company by revenue and market capitalisation. This case study traces Reliance Industries from Dhirubhai Ambani's Chorwad origins through the Jamnagar refinery, the Jio disruption, the family split, the new energy pivot, and the FY26 milestone of becoming the first Indian company to cross $10 billion in annual net profit.

From a Rs 10,000 crore IPO filed in December 2016 to a decade of regulatory block. The co-location scam, the Himalayan yogi scandal, Rs 1,388 crore in settlements, and the governance questions that still hang over India's most profitable exchange.

A case study of One97 Communications (Paytm) from its founding in 2000 to India's largest-ever IPO in 2021, the RBI action on Paytm Payments Bank, the share price collapse from Rs 2,150 to Rs 310, and the FY2026 profitability turnaround. All facts sourced from RBI orders, SEBI filings, and company results.

A neutral case study of Adani Group from its founding as a commodity trading firm in 1988 to India's second-largest conglomerate by 2025. Covers Mundra Port, energy expansion, the Hindenburg report, SEBI investigations, Supreme Court proceedings, and the group's financial recovery.

A letter of credit is the most secure payment instrument in international trade, yet between 60 and 80 percent of documents presented under LCs are rejected on first presentation. This article explains the complete LC mechanism, every party's role, the UCP 600 rules that govern it, India's FEMA and RBI compliance layer, the six most common discrepancies that delay payment, and how exporters can protect themselves.

A comprehensive case study on OpenAI. From its founding in December 2015 to the ChatGPT revolution, the Altman firing, the $122 billion funding round, and the confidential IPO filing in May 2026. Every fact. Every number. Every turning point.

A comprehensive case study on Ola Electric: from its 2017 founding and record IPO to its FY26 collapse in revenue, market share erosion, and the path to reset. All financials, quarterly data, and competitive analysis in one place.

SpaceX prices its IPO at $135 per share on June 11, 2026, targeting a $1.75 trillion valuation and a $75 billion raise on Nasdaq. This is not a simple launch company going public. It is a three-segment conglomerate of rocket launches, satellite internet, and AI infrastructure, now including xAI and X, all controlled by a single founder with 85.1% of the votes.

From a $22 billion valuation to NCLT insolvency in under three years. The Byju's CIRP is not merely a corporate collapse story. It is a case study in how India's Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code handles cross-border debt, creditor classification disputes, resolution professional misconduct, and settlement exits under judicial scrutiny.

Anthropic filed confidentially for an IPO on June 1, 2026 at a $965 billion valuation with a $47 billion revenue run rate. Here is a complete breakdown of the company, its financials, risks, and what the listing means for global AI investors.

India's 132 unicorns made startup investing look glamorous. But thousands of HNIs who backed the 2021 boom are now sitting on illiquid, unmarketable positions, trapped with no exit, no dividends, and valuations that exist only on paper.

SEBI's June 2026 interim order exposes how Rajesh Exports Limited prima facie inflated 99.8% of its consolidated revenues, routed company funds through personal accounts, and misled lakhs of investors. Here is what every investor and finance professional must know.