Capital Gains Exemptions under Income Tax: Sections 54, 54B, 54D, 54EC, 54F, 54G and 54GA Explained

Selling a house, agricultural land, or a business asset can trigger capital gains tax in India. However, the Income Tax Act offers several exemptions under Sections 54, 54B, 54D, 54EC, 54F, 54G, and 54GA that let you reinvest those gains and legally save tax. This article explains each exemption clearly, who qualifies, what to invest in, and how long you must hold the new asset.

Read MoreCapital Gains Exemptions under Income Tax: Sections 54, 54B, 54D, 54EC, 54F, 54G and 54GA Explained

OIDAR Services under GST: Section 14 of the IGST Act Explained

OIDAR (Online Information and Database Access or Retrieval) services cover digital services like Netflix, cloud storage, online gaming, and e-books supplied over the internet. Under Section 14 of the IGST Act, a foreign supplier providing such services to unregistered Indian users must pay IGST in India. The law also clearly defines who qualifies as the taxpayer when an intermediary is involved in the supply.

Read MoreOIDAR Services under GST: Section 14 of the IGST Act Explained

Input Service Distributor (ISD) under GST

The Input Service Distributor (ISD) mechanism under GST allows a business head office to receive invoices for common input services and distribute the eligible Input Tax Credit (ITC) to its various branches. From 1st April 2025, ISD registration is mandatory for all businesses with multiple GSTINs under the same PAN that receive tax invoices for common input services. The ISD must distribute the credit in the same month using Form GSTR-6.

Read MoreInput Service Distributor (ISD) under GST